• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a seat (1), in particular for a sauna or infrared cabin (100), with a back part (2) and a longitudinal direction (X), wherein at least one back element (3) on the back part (2) in the longitudinal direction (X). the seat (1) is movable - preferably displaceable - is stored and at least one electrical consumer (4). Furthermore, the invention also relates to a sauna or infrared cabin with the above-mentioned seat.
    公开号:CH711461A2
    申请号:CH01014/16
    申请日:2016-08-05
    公开日:2017-02-28
    发明作者:Hochenegger Robert
    申请人:Hochenegger Robert；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a seat according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Next, a sauna or infrared cabin to be specified with an inventive seat.
    Benches with a back part of the type mentioned already belong to the prior art. For some people lingering on the seat, however, the back is not perceived as pleasant, which is partly caused by the angle of the back part relative to the seat. Often this is perceived as too steep or too shallow. It is not readily possible to create a comfortable seat for each one on a bench which is intended for accommodating several persons, since almost every person has their own preferences according to a comfortable seat. Further, some people lingering on the bench want a light source behind them, for example, to read and / or only to create a relaxing ambience. Not every person who stays on the bench wants this. Instead of a light source, other equipment features may be desired which are not represented on a regular seat and are not needed or desired by every person lingering on the seat.
    The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and compared to the prior art improved seat and - or indicate infrared cabin with an inventive seat.
    This is achieved in the inventive seat with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Characterized in that at least one back member on the back part in the longitudinal direction of the seat - preferably displaceable - is mounted and at least one electrical load includes, if desired, the back element can be used to the person who wants the comfort and the additional equipment of the back element. Other people who feel no need for the comfort of the back element, can lean directly with the back to the back. Through the electrical consumers, a variety of senses can be stimulated, which serves either for entertainment, relaxation or information of the person sitting on the back element.
    If the at least one back element is connected via at least one bearing element with a rail arranged on the back part, wherein the bearing element is movable along a rail, the back part can be easily and controlled moved to its desired position. Especially if the at least one bearing element is designed in the form of at least one roller, the movement along the rail is effortless and quiet.
    If the at least one back element has at least one back element interface which is connected to the at least one electrical load via electrical lines, a simple connection for power and data can be realized via the interface. The back element interface thus serves as a link for information and / or energy between the fixed area of the seat and the movable area of the seat.If at least one current-carrying or signal-carrying conductor track is arranged on the back part, which has at least one input interface, then energy or data can be conducted through the conductor tracks to the back element interface, which subsequently reach the at least one consumer. The input of energy and / or data via the input interface, which is configured for example in the form of one or more connectors.
    If at least one control and regulating unit and / or a power source and / or an entertainment device can be attached to the input interface, the at least one consumer in the back element can be controlled and regulated in its function and / or supplied with power. If the at least one electrical consumer is designed as a light source, in particular an LED light source, and / or as a loudspeaker and / or as a media player, then the user of the back element can control which stimuli he wishes to be exposed as needed. For example, music may be heard while the colors of the light sources are changing. Possibly, aroma substances can also be dispensed via spray systems or vibration devices in the back element can perform massage movements. The back element can be individually equipped with additional equipment before its use and thus adapted to the use, for example, in the spa.
    If the at least one conductor strip extends rigidly along the longitudinal direction of the back part and at least one along the at least one conductor track displaceable and located on the back element contact element is in communication and the at least one contact element as a brush contact or coal contact with the conductor is in communication takes place a simple and in mounting position invisible transmission of energy and / or data between the back part and the at least one back element. Due to the contact elements which strip over the conductor track, the energy or data exchange to the at least one consumer can take place at each position selected along the conductor track.If the at least one conductor track is designed as at least one flexible cable and this is guided in a guide chain between the back element and the back part, this represents an alternative to the rigid conductor track with contact elements in the form of brushes or carbon. This flexible conductor track must be guided in a guide chain , which encloses the track protective and leading. The guide chain is - in other words - a likewise flexibly designed enclosure for the flexible conductor track.
    If the back element is removable and attachable without tools from the back, the back element can be placed for example by the user on another back part, which is spaced from the first back part. Furthermore, for hygiene reasons, the back element can be removed for cleaning purposes - for example in a sauna or an infrared cabin, this is very important.
    If the back part is fastened to a wall or angled on a seat surface of a seat, so the installation of the seat can be made more flexible.Further advantageous embodiments are defined in the dependent subclaims.
    Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
    [0013] FIG.<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> a seat with back part and at least one displaceable back element,<Tb> FIG. 2 <SEP> a back element with contact elements on the back part in cross section,<Tb> FIG. 3 <SEP> a rear view of the back part with a back element and rigid conductor tracks,<Tb> FIG. 4 <SEP> a back element with guide chain in cross-section,<Tb> FIG. 5 <SEP> a rear view of the back part with a back element and flexible strip conductors in a guide chain,<Tb> FIG. 6 <SEP> supporting the at least one back element on a back part,<Tb> FIG. 7 <SEP> Schematic diagram of the electrical / electronic components and<Tb> FIG. 8 <SEP> Sauna or infrared cabin with a bench.
    Fig. 1 shows a seat 1 comprising a seat surface 34, over which a back part 2 is arranged on which at least one movable along the longitudinal direction X back member 3 is mounted. The at least one back element 3 comprises at least one electrical / electronic consumer 4 in the form of at least one LED or an arrangement of a multiplicity of LEDs. These are preferably arranged laterally or at the Oberbeziehungsweise bottom edge on the back member so that the periphery of the back member 3 is illuminated and thus emits its light on the surrounding components such as the wall 20 and the back part 2. This creates a particularly vivid ambience, which is especially useful in the wellness area. Combining this LED lighting with a control and regulation unit, special lighting effects can be achieved and these can also be adapted to the user, for example. For example, if speakers are installed as electrical consumers 4, can be heard about this music or only by the vibrations of the speakers a stimulus can be generated. The speaker is thus used as a vibration generator. As further consumers, for example, flavoring spray systems, massage or vibration modules or media players can serve. If a user of the seat wants to position a back element 3 on his back, this only has to be used on these. Independently, another person may rest normally on the bench seat 1 without making use of a back element 2. By a remote control 5, which is arranged for example laterally on the back part 2 and / or also on the back element 3, the control and regulation unit 26, which was not shown in FIG. 1, can be influenced and thus the function of the at least one consumer 4 In other words, the remote control 5 is a remote control for the at least one consumer 4 in the back element 3. On a back part 2, a plurality of back elements 3 can be arranged, which are designed differently and equipped and have different shapes.
    Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of a back member 3 on a back part 2. This is equipped with contact elements 6, which contact a conductor track 7. Energy or data flowing through the conductor 7, are picked up by the contact elements 6 and passed on to the consumer 4 via the lines 33. This ensures that the back element 3 remains displaceable on the back part 2 and is supplied with energy or data for the consumers 4 in each position along the longitudinal direction X. The area where the person's back rests is closed with a plate 13. All consumers 4 are behind the plate and are thus protected and arranged concealed. For the speaker small recesses may be arranged in the plate 13. The rail 8 is responsible for the longitudinal displacement of the back element 3 - this slides on this rail 8 and is secured by this at the same time from falling down. This is done by a kind of undercut, which forms the back part 2 and which is encompassed by an engaging portion of the back member 3. The rail 8 may be made in two parts to provide, for example, a separate tread for the bearing elements 10, not shown in FIG. 2. Often, bearing elements 10 require harder running surfaces, for example, when the bearing elements are configured by rollers. In case of maintenance, the running surface of the two-part rail 8 can also be easily replaced. The contact elements are designed for example by brushes or coals and are pressed by a force against the conductor track 7. This force can be applied by a spring element. The conductor tracks 7 and the contact elements 6 are arranged in a non-accessible area of the seat 1, so that they do not disturb the overall picture of the seat 1 and can not be damaged or contaminated during use of the seat 1. The voltage supply is preferably in the low-voltage range, which in addition to the concealed design of the electrical / electronics injury to the user can be excluded.
    Fig. 3 shows the seat 1 in a rear view, shown schematically. At least one conductor track 7 runs along the longitudinal direction X of the back part 2. The back element 3 which can be moved along the longitudinal direction X is mounted on the rail 8 by means of rollers as a bearing element 10. The bearing elements 10 sit on bearings 12, which are connected to the back element 3. The bearing elements 10 may also be configured as a sliding bearing. These move along the running surface of the rail 8 in the longitudinal direction X when the back element 3 is displaced. Contact elements 6 arranged on the back element 3 make contact with the printed conductors 7. Via the back element interface 15, signals in the line 33 are forwarded to the at least one consumer 4. The contact elements can be attached, for example, to a separate device or also to the bearing 12. A plurality of rows of conductor tracks 7 can be arranged on the rear side of the back part 2, which each have an input interface 16 either individually or else in a convergent and bundled manner.
    Fig. 4 shows a further application example of the supply of the consumer 4. In this, a flexible conductor 7 is guided in the form of a multi-core cable or more bundled cable via a guide chain 14. The guide chain 14 can be bent orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X in the horizontal and thus provides a secure guide for the run as a cable trace 7. It can also be a combination of the rigid trace shown in FIG. 3 7 and the flexible trace of FIG 4 are installed on a bench 1. For example, the cabling supported by the guide chain 14 serves for digital data transmission to the consumers 4 and the rigid track 7 for the power supply; or the other way around.
    Fig. 5 shows the guide chain 14 in Fig. 4, which is connected at one end to the back member 3 and at the other end with a relative to the back member 3 fixed body, such as a wall or the back part 2. The attachment can also be done directly via the interfaces 15, 16.
    Fig. 6 shows an example of an arrangement of bearing elements 10, preferably designed as rollers. A horizontally mounted in mounting position role is on top of the rail 8 and takes over the supporting function. A vertically mounted counter-roller takes over the forces acting against the back part 2 of the back element 3. A jamming of the back part 3 during the displacement along the longitudinal direction X can thus be prevented. However, it can also be used a brake which blocks the rollers under pressure against the back member 3 in order to prevent accidental sliding away of the back elements 3, when a person leans against it. This can be done for example by a spring-loaded bearing element 10, the sliding or rolling properties is deactivated when loaded.
    Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the electrical and electronic components of the seat 1. In the upper part of the inputs are shown. A control and regulation unit 26 feeds signals and / or energy in addition to a power supply 27 and a entertainment device 28 in an electrical line, which is connected to the input interface 16. Furthermore, a remote control 5 can be arranged on the system, which can control the input of data and / or energy. This can also be connected via a radio link with, for example, the control and regulating device 26. An input slot 25 for another switching input can also be prepared. Here you can optionally connect another medium; for example, a notebook or a mobile phone. Energy and data are transmitted to the back element interface 15 via the printed conductor 7. In general, the interfaces 15, 16 can be configured as plug connectors in order to realize a simple and quick disconnection of the connections in the event of maintenance or repair. Via the back element interface 15, the data and the energy reach the interior of the at least one back element 3 and are forwarded to the consumers by means of the lines 33. At least one consumer slot 19 can be used to connect another consumer 4.
    Fig. 8 shows a sauna or infrared cabin 100 - hereinafter referred to simply cabin 100 - as an application example of the seat 1. If there are several people in the cabin 100, so each can decide for themselves whether the additional functions in the Cabin 100 are used or not by the back member 3 is used or not. Here, for example, in a sauna - the distance to the heat source or the door can be chosen freely. The light sources create a visually sophisticated ambience, other facilities can be applied by switching on the individual consumers 4 or not. The control and regulating unit 26, power source 27, entertainment device 28 and also the input slot 25 located outside the cabin 100 in this application example do not disturb the overall appearance of the cabin 100 in the interior and are also protected from the influences there such as temperature and humidity. Via the remote control 5, it is also possible for each user to decide from inside the cabin 100 which additional functions on the back element 3 one wishes to use for himself. A sensor system which interacts with the control and regulating device 26 instead of or with the remote control 5 can adapt, for example, the light effects of the light sources, vibrations or other effects inside the cabin 100 due to the prevailing conditions there. For example, as the temperature in the cabin 100 increases, the color tone of the LED may change, and the volume of the speakers may increase as the sound level inside the cabin 100 increases. For example, a biosensor attached to the input slot 25 may have characteristics of the seat 26 on the seat 26 read off lingering person and give appropriate effects by the consumer 4, for example, to calm the person and to achieve a higher relaxation value. The biosensor may also be an integral part of the back element 3. The seat 1 is preferably made of wood. In an application outside a cabin, for example in a restaurant or a waiting room, the seat 1 may also be partially covered with a textile. The seat 1 may also be formed in two or more parts and represent in plan view, in particular an L or U shape. In this case, each part has for itself its own longitudinal direction X, in which the back elements 3 are mounted displaceably.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. seat (1), in particular for a sauna or infrared cabin (100), with a back part (2) and a longitudinal direction (X), characterized in that at least one back element (3) on the back part (2) in the longitudinal direction (X ) of the seat (1) is movable - preferably displaceable - is stored and at least one electrical consumer (4).
    [2]
    2. Seat (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one back element (3) via at least one bearing element (10) with a rear part (2) arranged rail (8) is in communication, wherein the bearing element (10) along a rail (8) is movable.
    [3]
    3. Seat (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the at least one bearing element (10) is designed in the form of at least one roller.
    [4]
    4. seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one back element (3) has at least one back element interface (15), which with the at least one consumer (4) via electrical lines (33) connected is.
    [5]
    5. Seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at the back part (2) at least one current-carrying or signal-carrying conductor track (7) is arranged which has at least one input interface (16).
    [6]
    6. Seat (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one control and regulating unit (26) and / or a power source (27) and / or an entertainment device (28) is attachable to the input interface (16).
    [7]
    7. Seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the at least electrical consumers (4) as a light source - in particular LED light source -, and / or is designed as a speaker and / or as a media player.
    [8]
    8. seat (1) according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the at least one conductor track (7) extends rigidly along the longitudinal direction (X) of the back part (2) and at least one along the at least one conductor track (7) slidable and the back element (3) befindliches contact element (6) is in communication.
    [9]
    9. seat (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the at least one contact element (6) as a brush contact or coal contact with the conductor track (7) is in communication.
    [10]
    10. seat (1) according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the at least one conductor track (7) is designed as at least one flexible cable and this in a guide chain (14) between the back element (3) and back part (2) to be led.
    [11]
    11. Seat (1) according to one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the control and regulating device (26) controls the function of the electrical load (4) - in particular light sources - and controls.
    [12]
    12. Seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the back element (2) without tools from the back part is removable and attachable.
    [13]
    13. Seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the back part (2) on a wall (20) can be fastened or angled on a seat surface (34) of a seat (1).
    [14]
    14. sauna or infrared cabin (100) with a seat (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517622B1|2019-03-15|
    AT517622A1|2017-03-15|
    DE102016214124A1|2017-02-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JPH11309041A|1998-04-27|1999-11-09|Hiro Engineering:Kk|Heater incorporated in chair|
    CN203776457U|2014-04-11|2014-08-20|温州市吉尔利健身器材有限公司|Leisure chair with rotating clamp shoulder|
    CN203898954U|2014-05-12|2014-10-29|唐伟|Novel power adjustable far-infrared sauna room|
    法律状态:
    2019-10-15| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA540/2015A|AT517622B1|2015-08-18|2015-08-18|Bench especially for a sauna or infrared cabin with a back part|
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